Article
13 min read
How to Run Quarterly Performance Reviews That Grow and Motivate Your People
Global HR
Author
Lorelei Trisca
Published
September 16, 2024
Last Update
November 12, 2024
Table of Contents
Key elements for a successful quarterly performance review process
Quarterly review questions managers should answer to review performance before the quarterly meeting
How to conduct a quarterly performance review: Key steps
Questions managers should ask employees during the quarterly meeting
The benefits of quarterly performance reviews (as compared to annual reviews)
Set up and run quarterly performance reviews in just a few clicks with Deel Engage
Key takeaways
- Regular, structured performance reviews are indispensable for employee development and achieving corporate goals.
- Quarterly performance reviews align employee efforts with company goals and foster continuous improvement.
- Use targeted questions during quarterly reviews to gather valuable insights and foster open communication.
- Ensure actionable follow-up steps are taken post-review to cement progress and maintain accountability.
Quarterly performance reviews are critical checkpoints for ensuring your team stays aligned with company objectives. When conducted effectively, they can reinvigorate team morale, update outdated strategies, and drive efficiency toward achieving key goals. However, if poorly executed, they risk leaving your team behind and impeding progress.
So, how can you transform these reviews into opportunities for success rather than obstacles? This article will explore the key elements of effective quarterly reviews, from preparation to detailed execution.
By the end, you’ll have the insights needed to make these reviews a source of motivation and a driver of continuous growth.
Key elements for a successful quarterly performance review process
1. Performance metrics
A quarterly performance review should include an assessment of how well the employee met targets for employee performance metrics. It’s also the occasion to evaluate whether the performance metrics are still relevant to the role responsibilities.
We also recommend a self-assessment, where employees are asked to reflect on their performance during the last three months. If you don’t collect written self-evaluations, be sure to inform your employee in the meeting invitation, so they have time to collect their thoughts before your quarterly review meeting.
2. Future goal alignment
More frequent reviews make checking that employees are on track with goals easier. If something unexpected happens, such as a loss or adding a resource to the team or new clients, the quarterly review is an excellent opportunity to adjust goals accordingly.
Complementary resources
- Choose the best employee self-evaluation questions from our list for your next quarterly review.
- Share these actionable self-assessment tips for performance reviews with your team for effective evaluations.
3. Review of past goals
The quarterly review will also zoom in on past goal performance:
- How well did the employee meet past goals?
- Are these goals still plausible and relevant, considering unexpected changes during the last quarter?
4. Feedback and feedforward
Besides checking in with KPIs and goals, quarterly performance reviews should include broader feedback. This can be done in a 360-degree review, where the employee receives feedback from each team member or others they’ve worked closely with.
Feedback can also be more qualitative and directed at things that cannot be measured by KPIs, such as how timely the employee replies to messages and other forms of communication, teamwork, motivation, and alignment with corporate values.
Most importantly, the quarterly review should be an opportunity for two-way feedback.
Encourage your employees to share feedback regarding their team lead, direct report, colleagues, clients, workload, and professional development.
A similar, more enabling concept that is gaining popularity is feedforward. Feedforward focuses on future potential over past performance. It is given at the moment when the opportunity arises.
Complementary reading
Check out our guide to discover more feedback techniques and models. We also recommend reviewing our performance goal examples for additional inspiration.
5. Identifying opportunities for professional development
Another key factor in employee motivation is growth. During the quarterly review, you can discuss the employee’s ambitions, dreams, and satisfaction with their professional development. Also, check what resources or training they need to reach their next level. Development goals can give purpose and direction for career growth.
6. Asking strategic questions and promoting open dialogue
The quality of the answers you get from your employees is directly proportional to the quality of the questions you ask.
Bonus tips: Practice active listening by asking probing follow-up questions. When you ask deeper questions, often, the first answer is automatic, and what we’re used to reply. Asking, “Can you elaborate?” or “Is there something else?” allows us to reach those aha moments.
Inspirational questions
For inspiration to pick the right strategic questions, check out our curated collection of 70+ questions to ask during performance review meetings.
Finally, leave room for open dialogue if there's something more the employee has on their mind. Even if you asked for feedback earlier,some people take time to warm up or may be more comfortable sharing openly than giving feedback about a specific person or situation.
7. Setting concrete action items
By now, you have checked performance, exchanged feedback, talked about professional development, asked strategic questions, and had an open dialogue. Last but not least, it’s time to go from words to action!
Dr. Ella Washington, CEO of Ellavate Solutions, says: “When I look back at the best and the worst feedback conversations, I feel like the worst ones were the ones that I just didn’t know what we were talking about. It felt like a pat on the back, but I wasn’t clear about what am I supposed to do with this information in order to not only get better as a professional, but also to achieve more in this organization.”
We've all had those conversations. Avoid them by being clear and specific about what you expect from your employees and by when. Make sure to document what you agree upon. If you need to follow up with particular resources or help, write a reminder so you don't forget about it.
Performance Management
Quarterly review questions managers should answer to review performance before the quarterly meeting
These questions will help managers evaluate an employee’s performance before the review meeting:
- Has the employee met or exceeded their goals for the quarter?
- What key achievements has the employee made in the past three months?
- Has the employee demonstrated improvement in the areas identified in the previous review?
- How does the employee perform against the key competencies required for their role? (e.g., communication, leadership, technical skills)
- Has the employee consistently met deadlines and maintained quality in their work?
- How effectively has the employee collaborated with team members and other departments?
- What specific areas of performance need improvement or attention?
- Has the employee taken initiative or demonstrated problem-solving abilities?
- Does the employee align with the company culture and values in their daily work?
- What development opportunities (e.g., training, stretch assignments) should the employee focus on during the next quarter to enhance their skills?
- Are any barriers or challenges impacting the employee’s performance? How can management help address them?
How to conduct a quarterly performance review: Key steps
Prepare in advance
Managers and employees should both come ready for the review. Email the agenda well beforehand to set expectations. Inform your employees what they need to do and share any questions they should have reflected on before.
Beware and avoid recency bias
It can be easy to fall into the recency bias trap and only talk about what happened during the last two weeks, ignoring the remaining ten weeks of the evaluation period. When preparing for the review, look back at critical events, important deadlines, or client acquisitions, and ensure you know how the employee contributed.
Complementary guide
Learn how to write a performance review in our detailed guide. You will find a step-by-step approach and actionable tips.
Keep a flexible agenda with employee input
While having key points ready is important, be flexible about the discussion’s flow. Let the employee set some agenda items or lead parts of the conversation. Co-ownership of the agenda will encourage a discussion rather than a reporting session.
Ask open-ended questions and let your people express their thoughts on progress, challenges, and aspirations.
Foster an open communication environment
If you need to discuss sensitive topics you don’t feel comfortable with, practice before the meeting and think about the different reactions you can get and how to handle them with empathy and professionalism.
Set actionable goals for the next quarter
Setting employee performance goals is a science in itself. Still, a quick note is that they need to follow the SMART rule—specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. This approach prevents things from getting lost in translation and inspires the employee to leave the meeting with enthusiasm.
Emphasize growth and development
Frame the conversation around the employee’s development and career path rather than just their past performance. Talk about learning opportunities, not just task completion or project successes. Reflect on both wins and losses as valuable lessons.
Discuss their passions, where they see themselves in the future, and how you and the organization can help. Maybe even start drafting up a rough career development plan.
Set up informal regular check-ins throughout the year
Make the quarterly review part of an ongoing dialogue. Have regular, less structured check-ins or ‘catch-ups’ to keep track of progress without the pressure of a formal review.
These frequent, informal sessions will make the actual quarterly review feel like a natural, cumulative discussion, reducing anxiety and formality.
Cisco, which repeatedly is voted the best place to work for, has replaced backward-looking annual reviews in favor of informal weekly check-ins. In addition, they have mid-year career discussions that are focused on professional development.
Check out our curation of the best check-in questions for meetings. These will help managers build stronger connections with their teams.
Questions managers should ask employees during the quarterly meeting
These questions will help managers gather more context from the employee and encourage a two-way conversation during the review:
- How do you feel about your performance over the past quarter?
- What accomplishments are you most proud of from the past three months?
- Were there any challenges or roadblocks that affected your ability to meet your goals?
- What additional support or resources do you think would help you succeed in your role?
- How have you developed your skills this quarter, and where do you see room for further growth?
- Are there any areas where you feel you could improve, and how can I assist you in addressing those?
- What goals would you like to focus on for the next quarter, and how do these align with your career objectives?
- How would you rate your collaboration and communication with the team?
- Are there any projects or responsibilities you would like to take on to further develop your skills?
- Do you have any feedback on how I can better support you in your role?
- How do you feel about your workload and the balance between work and development opportunities?
- Is there anything else you’d like to discuss that this review hasn’t covered?
The benefits of quarterly performance reviews (as compared to annual reviews)
There are several reasons organizations are switching from annual to quarterly performance reviews. The major drawback of sticking to annual reviews is delayed feedback.
Naturally, annual performance reviews come with a time lag between the event and the feedback delivery. For example, suppose you see a drop in a KPI seven months before an annual performance review. In that case, it can be hard to remember what caused the lower performance.
With quarterly reviews, on the other hand, you’ll be able to pinpoint what happened and how you can prevent it from reoccurring.
The benefits of a more frequent review cycle are:
Timely feedback and course correction
Quarterly reviews allow managers to provide timely feedback and address performance issues before they become significant problems. This enables employees to make course corrections throughout the year rather than waiting for an annual review when it may be too late to make meaningful changes.
Agile goal-setting and adjusting
Quarterly reviews allow for shorter, more agile goal-setting cycles. This is particularly useful in fast-paced industries where priorities shift frequently. Managers can adjust goals in real-time, ensuring that employee efforts stay aligned with the evolving needs of the business.
Increased employee engagement
More frequent performance reviews keep employees engaged and motivated. Regular check-ins foster a culture of open communication, where employees feel supported and can voice concerns or seek guidance on their development in a more timely manner than with annual reviews.
Reduced review pressure and improved accuracy
Quarterly reviews spread the workload of performance evaluations throughout the year, making the process less stressful for both managers and employees. It also improves the accuracy of assessments, as performance is evaluated based on recent and specific examples rather than recalling an entire year’s worth of work, which can lead to more objective and fair evaluations.
Improved employee development
With more frequent evaluations, employees receive ongoing feedback and development guidance, which leads to continuous improvement. This allows managers to track progress and provide relevant development opportunities or training much sooner than with annual reviews.
Set up and run quarterly performance reviews in just a few clicks with Deel Engage
Deel Engage offers an integrated solution for performance reviews. With all your talent management operations in one place, you’ll save a lot of time and back-and-forth between Excel sheets and employees sitting on the information you need.
Here are some of the features that will facilitate your quarterly reviews:
- Automated review cycles: With reminders and automatic task assignments, do the setup once then forget about it
- Analytics for a holistic view: With 9-box grids, skills matrices, and competency profiles, get critical insights into your people’s performance and potential at an individual, team, department, and organizational level
- Automated feedback summaries: AI-powered feedback summaries help reviewees understand the key insights from multiple types of feedback from more reviewers.
- Suggestions for development: To make things even better, the AI assistant will consider all the feedback received by an individual to propose action areas for development
- Link feedback to learning and development: Help your people address development areas with courses from the extensive learning library, with courses curated from top providers
- You can also use our functionalities for one-on-one meetings and 360 feedback in your quarterly reviews.
Deel Engage
FAQs
What is a quarterly performance review?
A quarterly performance review is a formal assessment of an employee’s performance conducted every three months within a year.
What is the purpose of a quarterly review?
Quarterly reviews give multiple opportunities for feedback and improvement as the year progresses. It helps track progress throughout the year and identify the drivers behind performance with more precision than annual reviews.
By having more frequent touchpoints, companies can maintain a consistent dialogue with employees, fostering a more agile and responsive organizational culture and ensuring employees stay aligned with their individual goals and the team and organization's goals.
Regular reviews also help strengthen the manager-employee relationship, motivate employees, and support a healthy team spirit and workplace culture.
Is a quarterly review every three months?
Yes, a quarterly review is organized by the manager and the employee every three months.
What is the difference between a quarterly review and an annual review?
The most obvious difference is the frequency. Besides that, quarterly reviews typically don’t focus on compensation. They can be more informal and open up for deeper discussions that annual reviews don’t always have room for.
What should a quarterly review include?
A quarterly performance review should focus on assessing the employee’s progress over the last three months and planning for future development. Key components include:
- Performance against goals: Review progress toward previously set goals, identifying areas of success and improvement
- Competency assessment: Evaluate how the employee demonstrates key competencies required for their role (e.g., communication, leadership, problem-solving)
- Strengths and achievements: Highlight the employee’s key strengths and notable achievements during the quarter
- Areas for improvement: Identify any gaps in performance or areas where the employee can improve, with clear examples
- Feedback and coaching: Provide actionable feedback and coaching, offering specific suggestions for improvement or development
- Future goals: Set clear and measurable goals for the next quarter that align with the employee’s role and organizational objectives
- Development opportunities: Discuss growth and development opportunities, including potential learning programs, stretch assignments, or mentorship
What do you talk about in a quarterly review?
The conversation should cover a mix of performance assessment, feedback, and forward-looking development plans in a quarterly review. Key discussion topics include:
- Goal progress
- Key wins and contributions
- Areas for improvement
- Skill development
- Future goals
- Feedback from the employee
How do you write a quarterly performance report?
A quarterly performance report should be concise, focusing on key performance indicators (KPIs) and measurable outcomes. Here’s a structure to guide you:
- Employee information: Start with basic details like the employee’s name, position, and department
- Summary of key achievements: List notable accomplishments, projects completed, and how they contributed to the team or organizational goals
- Performance against goals: Include a breakdown of the employee’s progress toward the goals set in the previous quarter, with measurable results
- Competency and skill evaluation: Evaluate key competencies such as leadership, collaboration, communication, and problem-solving. Include specific examples of performance
- Challenges and areas for improvement: Highlight any challenges the employee faces and areas where improvement is needed. Offer recommendations for overcoming these issues
- Development plan and next steps: Outline new goals for the next quarter, along with suggestions for training, mentoring, or development opportunities
- Manager’s feedback and employee comments: Include feedback from the manager and any relevant input from the employee about their performance or development needs
What are the disadvantages of quarterly performance reviews?
While quarterly performance reviews can provide regular feedback and keep employees on track, there are some potential disadvantages:
- Time-consuming: Conducting frequent reviews can be time-intensive for both managers and employees, leading to review fatigue if not managed efficiently
- Short-term focus: Quarterly reviews might encourage short-term thinking, with employees focusing on immediate results rather than long-term growth and development
- Overemphasis on metrics: If the reviews focus too heavily on specific metrics, they may overlook qualitative aspects like team dynamics, innovation, or employee well-being
- Stress on employees: Frequent evaluations may create pressure or stress for employees, especially if they feel they are constantly being assessed
- Limited time for improvement: Employees may not have enough time to show significant improvement between reviews, leading to repetitive conversations about similar challenges without enough action taken
About the author
Lorelei Trisca is a content marketing manager passionate about everything AI and the future of work. She is always on the hunt for the latest HR trends, fresh statistics, and academic and real-life best practices. She aims to spread the word about creating better employee experiences and helping others grow in their careers.