How to Write Meaningful Role Description

What comes to mind when many people think of role descriptions is the text written on job ads to explain what a position entails to potential candidates. But a role description is more than something you create for hiring purposes and forget about once the role is filled. It's a living, breathing document that provides clear information about the responsibilities an employee needs to handle while occupying a particular role.

Role descriptions help employers determine the best candidates for a given position and identify when a team member is outperforming or failing to meet job expectations.

It also helps employees gain role clarity by outlining:

• The work they will be accountable for.
• The skills and knowledge required to complete those tasks.
• How their position and activities contribute to the company's overall objectives and success.
• Who they will partner with to fulfill their responsibilities.
• To whom they will report.

5 Benefits of defining responsibilities

Clearly defining the roles and responsibilities of every team member can positively impact your company's operations in many ways.

1. Elimination of confusion

• When each employee understands the exact expectations for the daily scope of work, fewer distractions will steal time away from fulfilling their tasks.
• Rather than wondering what's on their to-do list for the day or waiting for a manager to assign them tasks, they can wake up every day and take charge of their work.
• They can create a plan to achieve their goals without being micromanaged.
• They can use their time wisely and focus on the specific relevant tasks, resulting in improved performance and productivity.

2. Increased job satisfaction and lower turnover

Employees who know exactly what is expected of them in their jobs are more likely to experience low levels of stress and tension. They are also more confident in their abilities. The reason is that they know what they need to carry out the core tasks they are responsible for, even if it means picking up new skills or knowledge.

When employees feel confident with their work and in the career progression for their role, they will be less motivated to start looking for a new job elsewhere.

3. Team cohesion and success

Ambiguity around roles and responsibilities can limit the capacity of individuals and teams to function effectively, making it difficult or even impossible for them to reach shared goals.

Tasks will fall through the cracks because there's confusion over whom they belong to. But defining roles clearly and allocating them between team members will improve the overall team performance.

4. Improved onboarding for new hires

New employees are already nervous about doing well in their new roles. So why not make the transition easier for them? How? You can create in-depth role cards that establish exact expectations for the role and what success would look like in it.

As a result, you will help not only newbies but the whole team. Everyone will understand the newbies' roles and responsibilities and who should assist them if they need help with various tasks.

5. Reduced usage of company resources

Suppose no one is sure of what they are supposed to do. In that case, different employees can waste your company's time and money by working on the same tasks. Or, even worse, people work on tasks that are already complete.

Not to mention the interpersonal conflict that can arise from overlapping responsibilities. Well-defined role descriptions help eliminate these operational inefficiencies and better manage human resources.

Where to use role descriptions

Role descriptions are not a once-and-done affair. There are many instances and use cases you can apply them to after creating them, such as:

• Job descriptions for recruitment ads.
• Performance management and reviews.
• Identifying learning gaps and designing training and development plans for specific roles.
• Plotting career growth and progression paths for positions within the organization.
• Assessment standards for evaluating potential hires and determining internal mobility for existing employees.

How to write role responsibilities for a job description in 8 easy steps

Follow these best practices to write role responsibilities for job descriptions that provide clarity for prospective candidates, new hires, and your internal teams and managers. Use our comprehensive list of templates to get you started.

1. Involve the team managers and members

Depending on your background, you might not be able to define what a specific role entails fully. Not many People Ops or non-technical managers can describe in detail what a full-stack engineer or a product marketing specialist does. And that's perfectly fine. That's why you need all hands on deck to make your role descriptions meaningful and ensure they hit all the right marks.

Get the people managers, team leads, and other relevant roles to the position you're writing about to chip in. They can better explain why a role exists and the value it delivers day-to-day.

2. Add a job title and an overview of the role

Your company might have unique titles for specific roles—e.g., Chief Happiness Manager in place of Head of Human Resources. But when describing that position for an external job posting, you might want to skip the company lingo and opt for a simple title that gives interested candidates a sense of what the job is about.

Follow up the job title with a three- to five-sentence summary highlighting the role's core purpose. The summary can also include the main qualities the right candidate will possess, what makes the role important, and why your company is worth applying to.

3. Identify what the role will be accountable for

List out the roles' duties and responsibilities in bullet format and order of importance so it's easily scannable. The responsibilities section should thoroughly cover:

• The day-to-day expectations for the role,
• The tools the employee will use,
• Whom they'll work with.

The goal is to help the employee understand:

• What they will be doing.
• How their position affects the company.
• How they will function as a part of company operations.

4. Specify must-have vs. the nice-to-haves

It might be tempting to require that the ideal person for a role has decades of experience, multiple degrees, and mastery over all relevant technology, including those yet to be invented.

However, asking for too many qualifications can significantly limit your talent pool or even cause the employees currently occupying the role to feel like imposters. Be realistic when writing the criteria for a role and be clear about must-have skills for the job and skills that are desirable but not necessary right away.

5. Describe what success in the role will look like

What will that mean if the person in this position meets and exceeds your business expectations? Think about the outcomes you want to see as a result of the work a particular position puts in, then list them all out.

Defining what success looks like can help you and the role owner measure performance and create an actionable plan to get to the future you envisioned.

6. Outline to whom the role will report

While the chain of command may not be relevant for external job ads, it can benefit current employees who want to apply for internal postings. By mapping out the hierarchy of roles, you'll make it easy for everyone to know who will report to them and whom they will report to.

You'll also be helping people see what their career progression could look like so they can start plotting how to advance.

7. Include salary, benefits, and location

If you are writing role responsibilities for job descriptions, it might be helpful to include details about:

• the salary range;
• company benefits;
• where the role is based or where employees can work.

Add this information if you're advertising non-executive positions to external candidates. It will save everyone's time and allow you to attract more qualified candidates who are satisfied with your offering.

8. Communicate them properly

After writing the job descriptions for your company's roles, don't forget to share them with the teams and individuals themselves. Proper communication will ensure no disconnect between what People Ops or managers think a role or team should be doing and what the role or team actually does.

For easy access, consider publishing the description of job roles and responsibilities someplace where everyone can find it anytime they want.

6 Steps to writing growth-focused descriptions

As an early-stage startup, you might have gotten away with having a flat team structure where everyone does a little bit of everything and helps out in whatever capacity is needed each day.

But as your company grows, the lack of structure will do your business and employees more harm than good.

So there's a need to embrace transparency and create a real strategy for defining role descriptions and building career frameworks that are clear and optimized for growth.

These structure-driven role descriptions are in-depth when it comes to single competencies. This approach differs from job ads' role descriptions, which give a brief overview of a specific position's whys, whats, and hows.

Linking role descriptions with career frameworks will help employees figure out how to progress or grow horizontally, even if they are not interested in or heading for a manager track.

So how do you build out a role description strategy that improves role clarification, defines competencies, and supports employee development?

Start with these steps.

1. Write down your organizational goals

Using a role responsibilities framework will eliminate role confusion, reduce hiring and bias, develop team talent, and create a work environment grounded in merit.

Writing down what you want to achieve with your framework can help you decide how to structure it to further that purpose.

2. List out all the roles or levels within each team

Write down all the roles that make up each team in ascending hierarchical order.

Tip: Add each role once, even if you have multiple people in that position.

For example, if you have five junior content writers, you don't need to include the role five times, just once.

Alternatively, you can use a tiered system to:

• Break down every role into different levels.
• Show specific expectations for each level.
• Show how employees can progress from one level to another based on experience, expertise, and performance.

For example, Buffer's Engineering team uses a six-level framework to describe and assess the roles and responsibilities of Makers (non-managers).

3. Create relevant columns

The columns you create will guide how you arrange and structure the information in your role descriptions.

For example, Deel has ready-made career frameworks templates with role descriptions. These contain the position and level on one axis and competency models (core, functional and technical competencies) on the other axis.

Career paths and frameworks are an excellent framework for:

• Fleshing out competencies.
• Defining focus areas that can later on appear on development plans, promoting career growth in the company.
• Giving competency-based feedback.

As you can see, the sample role description for a Customer Success team features columns and rows for:

• role levels;
• core competencies, such as: problem solving and methodical thinking;
• functional competencies: such as being a trusted advisor and being a product expert.

When creating your own, you may decide to use:

• roles;
• scope of work;
• values;
• complexity;
• collaboration;
• supervision and reporting.

It all depends on the kind of information you want to include. The more details about the role you write down, the greater the clarity it will bring.

Tip: Rather than spending weeks or even months creating your role descriptions from scratch, you can build upon existing templates already being used successfully by other companies.

All you have to do is edit and apply them to your company and team situation.

4. Identify responsibilities

Whether you call it competencies, the scope of work, or responsibilities, it's essential to write down what you think are the core duties for each role.

If you're unsure what to include, research the role and list your key responsibilities.

It's always a good idea to include team leaders and members in this exercise to ensure that every role's responsibilities are adequately and accurately covered.

For example, you can host an in-person or virtual meeting to discuss each role and responsibility.

You can even create a shared document to collect insights.

For example, ask people in each role to write down their understanding of what they're responsible for and what they think are the responsibilities of the other roles in their team.

5. Evaluate role responsibilities

After you and everyone else writes down their thoughts, take the time to discuss the different perspectives.

If you notice that an area of responsibility belongs to more than one role, decide who will own it moving forward. So there are no more overlaps.

Find out if each role owner agrees or disagrees with other people's ideas about their role.

Tip: If someone in a given role doesn't accept that specific responsibilities belong to them, create an unassigned section and move those duties there. Then, have team members debate why specific roles can or cannot absorb the unassigned responsibilities.

At the end of the day, you might have to redefine some roles to include these unclaimed duties or create a new role responsible for them.

Here are some brilliant examples of companies with customized role-description strategies and career progression frameworks:

Kickstarter

Kickstarter uses a ladder system for its role descriptions across various teams. The core duties for each role within the team, up to the final upper management position, are well-defined and described in clear and engaging prose.

Wise

The fintech company's role description framework groups the different roles and positions within departments into six levels.

Wise then provides detailed role specifications for each level and context about KPIs, leadership responsibilities, and necessary achievements before an employee can progress to the next level.

Role clarity doesn't happen overnight. It takes intention and practice to create a work environment where team members understand what they are expected to do and what their teammates are accountable for.

Give your employees ownership of specific roles and responsibilities. Then watch them do their jobs with more confidence, efficiency, and timeliness.

As a result, they'll achieve more success than ever before.

Create role clarity with Deel Engage

Achieving role clarity is a gradual process that requires deliberate effort and continuous refinement. It takes time and intention to establish a work environment where team members have a clear understanding of their responsibilities and the expectations they need to meet to contribute effectively to the organization’s goals.

Deel Engage will help clarify role expectations for all your roles, levels, and teams in your organization:

• Define role expectations with competency mastery, cultural values adherence, performance metrics, etc.
• Define clear, transparent career paths that motivate and inspire your people
• Use AI to define career progression frameworks faster than ever before
• Set goals based on role and level-specific expectations
• Check-in on role clarity with recurring surveys
• Collect feedback from multiple sources and share it with your people to reinforce role expectations
• Create training programs to ensure your workforce has the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their roles effectively

Deel HR, our truly global HRIS solution, is always included for free.

Book a demo with our consultants and learn how Deel Engage will help you build a high-performing team that is aligned with your business objectives.