What is an employee self-evaluation?

An employee self-evaluation, or self-assessment, is a process where employees assess their job performance, skills, and contributions to their organization. This reflective practice is typically part of a more extensive performance management system. It aims to foster personal growth, accountability, and alignment with organizational goals.

What is the purpose of an employee self-evaluation?

The primary purpose of an employee self-evaluation is to encourage employees to: 

• Reflect on their work performance
• Identify strengths and areas for improvement
• Set personal development goals

This process promotes self-awareness, accountability, and active participation in one’s career growth. It also provides valuable insights for managers to understand employees’ perspectives and align their feedback accordingly.

An employee self-evaluation can be part of a broader 360-degree feedback system. This review process gathers feedback from multiple sources to provide a broad overview of the employee’s performance.

Complimentary resource: The complete guide to creating a 360-degree feedback system.

What are the components of an effective employee self-evaluation?

An effective employee self-evaluation typically includes the following key components:

• Self-assessment of job performance: Employees rate their performance against predefined criteria or goals
• Reflection on achievements: Employees highlight their accomplishments and contributions
• Identification of areas for improvement: Employees acknowledge weaknesses or areas needing development
• Goal setting: Employees outline future objectives and career aspirations
• Action plans: Specific steps to achieve the set goals and improve performance

Self-evaluation vs. self-reflection 

Self-reflection refers to looking inward and learning about one’s behavior, working style, and values. When one pauses and looks intentionally at their mindset and actions, it helps them to develop in their careers. 

For example, Harvard Business School research reveals that call center workers who committed to 15 minutes of daily self-reflection performed 23% better over ten days than their colleagues who did not. 

Self-evaluation is a more structured process than self-reflection. It occurs during a formal performance review or 360-degree feedback cycle. Employees can incorporate self-reflection into their assessments to critique their performance. Doing so helps employees identify why they handle situations in a certain way and where their strengths and vulnerabilities lie. The final step is to share and discuss these findings with the employer as an integral part of the feedback loop.

Why is self-assessment important in the workplace?

Self-evaluation might sound like an individual activity, but it also positively influences managers and the entire organization.

Benefits for employees

Traditional performance reviews often overlook employees’ opinions. Incorporating self-evaluations into a 360 feedback model gives employees a voice and the chance to take ownership of their career growth. When employees feel heard, they are more invested in setting and achieving their goals, leading to higher engagement and satisfaction.

For instance, an employee who sets their own performance goals is more likely to feel committed and motivated to achieve them than someone who feels like they’re merely the target of an outdated system.

Benefits for managers

For managers, self-evaluation provides direct employee feedback, offering insights into factors affecting performance. Including employees in the review process fosters a sense of ownership and boosts morale. Highly engaged employees feel their input is valued and understand the direct connection between their performance and evaluations.

For example, when employees reflect on their performance, managers better understand their strengths and areas for improvement, facilitating more productive performance discussions.

Benefits for the organization

Improved employee engagement and satisfaction

Employee self-evaluation can significantly impact employee engagement and satisfaction by:

• Empowering employees: It gives employees a voice in their performance review process, making them feel valued and heard
• Enhancing personal and career growth: Encourages continuous personal and professional development, leading to higher job satisfaction
• Improving communication: Facilitates open discussions about performance, goals, and career aspirations between employees and managers
• Recognizing achievements: Allows employees to highlight their successes, leading to a sense of accomplishment and motivation

Organizations with a culture of continuous learning and development engage their employees more effectively. Companies like Adobe and Netflix have successfully integrated this approach, but it’s not limited to tech giants. Learning and development (L&D) teams across various industries benefit from systems prioritizing employee input. 

Individual growth plans tailored to each employee ultimately benefit the organization by promoting internal mobility and career development. According to LinkedIn’s Workplace Learning report, 54% of L&D professionals agree that internal mobility has become a higher priority since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Improved performance management

Employee self-evaluation improves performance management by:

• Fostering open communication: Encourages ongoing dialogue between employees and managers
• Encouraging ownership: Employees take responsibility for their performance and development, identifying skill gaps and areas for improvement
• Aligning goals: Helps align employee goals with organizational objectives, increasing productivity and job satisfaction

Additional resources:

• Skills Gap Analysis Template
• Performance Improvement Plan Template (Word)

How can employee self-evaluation benefit remote workers?

Employee self-evaluation benefits remote workers by providing a structured way to stay connected with their performance and development. Remote workers can use self-evaluation to:

• Maintain accountability: Regular self-assessment helps remote employees stay accountable for their work
• Enhance communication: It facilitates discussions with managers about performance expectations and career growth
• Identify training needs: Remote workers can pinpoint areas where they need additional support or training, ensuring they remain effective despite physical distance
• Boost motivation: Setting personal goals can keep remote employees motivated and engaged

What are some best practices for conducting employee self-evaluations?

Best practices for conducting employee self-evaluations include:

• Clear guidelines: Provide clear instructions and criteria for the self-evaluation process
• Balanced approach: Encourage employees to assess both strengths and areas for improvement
• Specific examples: Ask employees to provide specific examples to support their self-assessments
• Regular intervals: Conduct self-evaluations at regular intervals, such as quarterly or annually, to maintain consistency
• Manager support: Ensure managers are available to provide guidance and feedback on the self-evaluation process

Additional resource: Share these self-assessment tips with employees writing performance reviews.

Automate self-evaluations with Deel Engage

Deel Engage’s 360 review tool makes it easy for human resources teams to launch and maintain a feedback system that includes upward, downward, peer, and self-evaluation programs. Additionally, the learning module ensures that each team member has the opportunity to grow within the organization: 

• Set role expectations at all levels: Define role expectations and link them to competency models
• Performance management system: Streamline the self-evaluation process (all other types of feedback) by providing digital questionnaires and reminders
• Skills gap analysis: Identify gaps at individual, team, departmental, and organizational levels
• Learning management system: Track training and development progress

Request a free demo of our talent management tool.