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10 min read

Employee Benefits In Canada: A Guide for First-Time Canadian Employers

Global payroll

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Author

Shannon Ongaro

Last Update

March 28, 2025

Published

March 28, 2025

Table of Contents

Legally required employee benefits in Canada

Optional employee benefits in Canada

The cost of employee benefits in Canada

Best practices for managing employee benefits in Canada

Manage employee benefits in Canada seamlessly

Key takeaways
  1. Canada has several mandatory employee benefits programs, including pension plans, employment insurance, and workers’ compensation. As the government manages these at the federal and provincial levels, the requirements can vary.
  2. Offering supplementary benefits like retirement saving plans and remote work support can help you attract talent in Canada’s competitive labor market.
  3. Global employment solutions like Deel can simplify benefits administration in Canada by auotmating calculations, payments, and reporting.

If you’re hiring in Canada for the first time, benefits play an important role in attracting the right people. Offering a solid package helps you compete for talent and build credibility—even if you’re starting out small.

However, Canada’s benefits system can be challenging for first-time employers to navigate. The country has a mix of mandatory and optional programs that vary by province and industry. New businesses often struggle to balance compliance, competitiveness, and cost.

Let’s break down what Canadian employers are legally required to offer, what workers typically expect, and what extras you can offer if your budget allows. You can get a clearer picture of how to build a compliant yet competitive package that suits your company.

Legally required employee benefits in Canada

Your first step is to understand which employee benefits are non-negotiable. Canada has several mandatory programs, and while some employer responsibilities vary by province, the core requirements are consistent across the country.

Pension Plans

The Canada Pension Plan (CPP) is a federally mandated program that provides workers with retirement, disability, and survivor benefits. It applies everywhere except Quebec, which runs its own version called the Quebec Pension Plan (QPP).

As the employer, you’re responsible for deducting employee contributions from wages and matching the amount. The Canadian government sets a new rate every year. As of January 2025, the CPP contribution rate is 5.95% up to a maximum limit of $4,034.10 (CAD) per employee.

However, the CPP doesn’t cover every worker. Anyone under the age of 18, over the age of 70, or earning less than $3,500 per month is exempt.

Your independent contractors must also arrange their own contributions. As you don’t match their payments, they’re subject to different rates and limits.

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Employment Insurance (EI)

EI is another federally mandated program that covers the entirety of Canada, this time including Quebec. Employers and employees are required to make contributions to a fund that provides up to 45 weeks of financial relief for residents during periods of unemployment. The fund also provides assistance for:

  • Illness and injury
  • Pregnancy
  • Newborn care
  • Adoption
  • Care for critically ill family members

While EI shares many similarities with CPP, the contribution structure is different. Workers must make payments from the first dollar they earn at a fixed rate of 1.64% (1.31% in Quebec).

Additionally, employers must pay 1.4 times their contributions rather than just matching them. The maximum limit has been set at $1,508.47 per employee in 2025.

Health care tax

Canada has a public health care system, also referred to as ‘Medicare’, that covers most essential health services. Anyone who lives or works in the country is automatically enrolled.

Employers aren’t generally required to provide health insurance plans for basic care. However, in many provinces, you must register and contribute taxes to a public fund. Here are the main provincial programs to be aware of and their current rates:

Province Tax Rate
British Columbia Employer Health Tax 0% - 5.85%
Ontario Employer Health Tax 0.98% - 1.95%
Manitoba Health and Post Secondary Education Tax Levy 0% - 4.3%
Quebec Health Services Fund Contribution 0.8% - 4.26%

Most provinces have a progressive tax system. The amount you pay largely depends on your business type, industry, and gross annual payroll.

Workers’ compensation

Workers’ compensation in Canada is a program that offers financial assistance to workers made ill or injured while at work. Every province and territory has its own program, but they all follow a similar structure.

You’re generally required to:

  • Determine your eligibility
  • Register before hiring your first worker
  • Enrol every new hire
  • Pay insurance premiums
  • Report a workplace illness or injury within three days

However, there are some exceptions across provinces. For instance, Nova Scotia doesn’t require companies with fewer than three workers to register for workers’ compensation.

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Paid vacation and public holidays

Provinces set their own regulations concerning paid vacation. However, employees are generally entitled to two weeks of paid vacation after a year of continuous service with the same employer.

In many provinces, this amount increases the longer the employee stays at the company. For example, Ontario regulations state that employees are entitled to a minimum of three weeks of paid vacation after five years of service.

You’re responsible for ensuring workers receive all the vacation pay they’re entitled to. Additionally, you must check each employee’s eligibility, track vacation accrual, and ensure they receive the payments. Wherever vacation pay is a percentage of earnings, you must calculate the amounts.

Protected leave

Leave is regulated at both the federal and provincial levels. The government sets national standards for some industries including banking, telecommunications, and transport, but otherwise, provinces are free to decide their own rules.

Federally-regulated professions are entitled to leave for:

  • Maternity and parental
  • Bereavement
  • Compassionate care
  • Cultural practices
  • Court or jury duty

You don’t generally have to offer paid leave. However, as these are all job-protected, you must allow employees to return to their original roles after their leave ends.

Learn more about the general requirements for running payroll and administering mandatory benefits in Canada.

Optional employee benefits in Canada

Once you have mandatory benefits in place, offering supplementary perks can help you compete for talent and support your teams. Here’s a look at some of the most popular programs:

Retirement savings plans

Many employers offer a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) to complement the CPP. If employees are interested, they contribute to the fund and you match them dollar for dollar.

You can set up an RRSP savings plan through a bank or financial institution in Canada. Are you unfamiliar with the market? An EOR service like Deel can provide you with the resources to help employees set up RRSP accounts and employer matching.

Health insurance top-ups

While Canada has public healthcare, half of working Canadians say it’s insufficient. A supplementary plan is a great way to meet their needs, demonstrating their value to your company and helping them to perform their best. You could consider providing insurance that covers:

  • Vision
  • Dental and orthodontics
  • Prescription drugs
  • Medical equipment
  • Physiotherapy
  • Mental health counselling

Life and disability insurance

Additional insurance can provide workers’ families with a financial lifeline if they suffer from a long-term disability or even pass away.

Disability insurance usually replaces a portion of your employee’s income if they can’t work. The standard disability insurance rate is 60% to 80% of the usual pay, but some providers offer the full amount. As you already cover some disability leave through your EI contributions, the insurance begins as soon as this policy ends.

Life insurance typically provides your employee’s surviving family with a one-time, tax-free payment called a death benefit. The employee in question can decide whether to leave this directly to their family or place it in a trust.

Both types of insurance are flexible options. You can bundle them with your health benefits package or offer them as a standalone plan. You also get a lot of choice over factors like insurance providers, payment schedules, and coverage included so you can tailor benefits to your employees.

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Flexible work arrangements

Flexible work arrangements can be a cost-effective way to offer benefits and keep job satisfaction levels high. You can consider options like:

While flexible work arrangements can be low-cost, they still require some preparation and support to be successful. Your business needs to have sufficient staffing to keep operations running smoothly. Developing policies and sharing them among your employees can ensure everyone’s aware of the rules and following the correct procedures.

See also: Work from Home Policy Template

Remote work support

Around a fifth of Canadian workers spend the majority of their week outside of the office. As this arrangement has become more commonplace, businesses have started to offer more benefits like equipment, software subscriptions, and co-working spaces.

Foreign companies may find it challenging to deliver physical benefits to employees or monitor remote programs. However, solutions like Deel make this easier. For example, Deel IT enables you to procure, set up, and deliver equipment to employees across 130 countries—including Canada.

How Voiceflow saves time and money with Deel

“The process was extremely simple and fast. It was surprising to me how [setup] took a few minutes instead of hours.

We’ve had zero complaints from new team members receiving their equipment. Plus, I’ve only heard great things about the service from the internal Voiceflow team in charge of the process.

It’s one less task [for them] that used to take a lot of time and effort.”

— Andrew Lawrence, Co-founder and Head of Operations at Voiceflow

The cost of employee benefits in Canada

The cost of employee benefits in Canada depends on your industry, location, and employee salary. For example:

Mandatory employer cost Salary: $144,480 CAD Salary: $100,000 USD
Employer Health Tax (EHT) $2,817 $1,950
Canadian Pension Plan (CPP) $4,034 $2,792
Employment Insurance (EI) $1,508 $1,044
Total estimated employer costs $8,359 $5,786
Total compensation costs $152,839 $105,786

Larger businesses can expect to pay a higher ratio of benefits to payroll costs. As you have a higher income, you’re exempt from fewer of the federal and provincial programs.

Likewise, companies with only a handful of employees in Canada may find their overall costs are significantly lower. You’re more likely to be exempt from programs like workers’ compensation and health insurance tax. In some instances, you may be eligible for a reduced contribution rate.

Best practices for managing employee benefits in Canada

Canada has a competitive labor market as job opportunities surge, but worries about inflation and the cost of living continue to grow.

In a recent survey, employees said they were optimistic about their career prospects. At the same time, around a third said they’re willing to look for a new job if their current employer doesn’t offer better compensation.

Providing the right benefits can help companies attract talent and find their footing in this volatile market. However, you may be limited by your budget if you’re newly established in Canada. Here are some strategies for making the most of your benefits plans and keeping costs low while maintaining compliance with regulations:

Minimize the risk of penalties:

Stay updated with Canadian regulations to ensure you maintain compliance and avoid fines. For example, the CRA charges up to 20% of the unpaid amount for late CPP contributions, which can significantly drive up your costs. Solutions like Deel send you regular compliance updates to help you keep track.

Tailor benefits to your workforce

Employees are not a monolith, and certain groups are likely to have distinct needs and preferences. For example, Gen Z workers are more likely to appreciate flexible work options and health insurance top-ups.

Offer extras

Sticking to mandatory benefits is unlikely to attract top workers or niche specialists. Aim to offer some additional plans, even if they’re lower-cost perks like hybrid working arrangements or Friday afternoons off.

Focus on flexibility

75% of Canadian workers would like to work remotely at least some of the time. Even if your industry requires an on-site presence, consider which benefits work best for your industry and incorporate them into your structure. For instance, perhaps customer-facing roles can choose to work from home for purely administrative tasks.

Stay true to your culture

Think about which benefits reflect your company values the best. For example, refurbished laptops could be a great choice for an environmentally friendly start-up—and they’re a low-cost option. Deel IT offers these as part of our extensive catalog so you don’t need to shop around to find good quality, second-hand equipment.

Hire through an Employer of Record (EOR)

Foreign companies may not be able to justify the cost of registering and managing benefits for a few Canadian workers but desperately need their expertise. An EOR like Deel hires these workers on your behalf and handles all the HR, payroll, and compliance.

With Deel, we have an easy remote work solution powered by a user-friendly platform and a seamless process. This has been helpful in ensuring we didn’t lose key staff and the deep corporate knowledge and skills that are hugely beneficial to our business.

Lysette Randall,

Executive, HR Performance & Partnering, Quantium

Manage employee benefits in Canada seamlessly

Benefits management starts with meeting Canada’s strict requirements for pension plans, employment insurance, and leave policies. However, employers need to go a step further to attract and retain the best workers.

Deel Global Payroll simplifies benefits setup and management, especially if your company is new to the Canadian system. We can source compliant yet competitive benefits for your team. Once you’re ready to go, we automate calculations and payments to reduce your administrative workload.

If you require extra support, Deel EOR can hire your employees through our local entity. This means we take full responsibility for registering for benefits and ensuring plans meet federal and provincial requirements wherever your people work.

Looking for support with hiring in Canada? Book a 30-minute consult with the Deel team to see how our global payroll and EOR services can help.

FAQs

Employee benefits depend on the location as they’re managed at both the federal and provincial levels. However, all residents are generally entitled to a pension plan, employment insurance, workers’ compensation, and leave through their employer. Some businesses choose to offer supplementary benefits such as saving plans and wellness programs to remain competitive.

The legally required employee benefits in Canada are the Canada Pension Plan (CPP), employment insurance (EI), and workers’ compensation. Most provinces also have policies concerning vacation pay and job-protected leave.

Total costs depend on your business size, type, and location. However, to give you a ballpark figure, a mid-sized business with a robust benefits package can expect to spend around $8,359 per employee for mandatory benefits (based on a $144,480 salary) and more for additional benefits.

Canada has a public healthcare system. Most provinces require employers to make contributions to a fund on behalf of their employees, and some businesses offer optional extras such as vision and dental insurance.

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About the author

Shannon Ongaro is a content marketing manager and trained journalist with over a decade of experience producing content that supports franchisees, small businesses, and global enterprises. Over the years, she’s covered topics such as payroll, HR tech, workplace culture, and more. At Deel, Shannon specializes in thought leadership and global payroll content.

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